Aid for Trade unlocked $648 billion between 2006 and 2022, according to a new World Trade Organization report.
In her opening remarks at the WTO’s meeting on aide for trade, Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said: "One of the most remarkable changes since 1995 is that trade-enabled growth has lifted over 1.5 billion people out of extreme poverty.”
AFT was launched at the WTO’s sixth ministerial meeting in Hong Kong to assist developing countries for complying with the Doha Development Agenda commitments as and when the Round is concluded.
Aid for trade has become a window for trade-related investments and loans both from bilateral donors, particularly China, and multilateral donors like the World Bank.
But the global trade landscape appears severely fragmented because of the ongoing security-driven geopolitical and geoeconomic trade wars. “We are now in troubled times,” the DG said. Being a strong votary of globalization which seems to be rapidly disappearing, the DG lamented:
“We see increasing protectionism, the return of industrial policy, and the shaping of a narrative about trade that casts it as anti-people and anti-planet.”
“We see signs of fragmentation in the trade data, with like-minded countries beginning to trade more with each other than with others that are not so like-minded," she commented.
“Just as poor countries left behind during the recent wave of globalization look to benefit from the open, predictable multilateral trading system, they are being told that globalization is over, and presumably that they should find another way to fend for themselves.”
“Aid for Trade remains a vital instrument to help them do just that,” the DG said.
In chapter 2 of the report released on June 26, it is claimed that total AFT disbursements are to the tune of $632 billion, comprising $369 billion from bilateral donors and $263 billion from multilateral donors, since 2006.
However, it would have been useful if a break-up of the bilateral donors, and whether it includes China’s huge BRI investments and loans were included in the report, said an analyst, who preferred not to be identified
Also, there appears to be no mention of the South-South cooperation, without which it is difficult to measure the actual impact of the AFT, the analyst said.
Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy
28 June 2024
Key figures:
Link: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news24_e/envir_28jun24_e.htm
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